Electronic signature is defined as any electronic process that signifies the approval to terms or a document that is presented in an electronic format. They usually have an added advantage as they ensures the maintenance of integrity in the signed document, which signifies that the signer of the document cannot renege on the agreement by purporting that they did no sign the document. E-signature ensures that the signed document is not altered. Electronic signatures are a blend of technologies and methodologies. They contain an 'I agree' button which is found in the click-thru agreement, which then goes to the electronic tablet whose work is to accept an e signature (also referred to as the handwritten signature), and finally to the digital signature that usually has a tied up digital ID.
Electronic signature can be used internally for approval purposes in issues such as taking time off, in documenting formal documents and making requests. They also apply in account opening in a bank or any other establishment. Electronic signature plays a pivotal role in signing documents pertaining to critical infrastructure and planning processes. Each and every country has a mandate to ensure that its image and reputation is enhanced and for this reason, Electronic signature can be used to achieve this end through the protection of its electronic documents. This is through the certification of authorship, integrity as well as the status of such a document.
There are reasons why an organization would prefer to use an e-signature. These include ensuring that there is efficient workflow because it is much easier and faster for one to use a password in routing a document than using courier for the same. It also saves time because there is massive elimination of paper and printing. Document integrity is maintained even when it is available online because there are no alteration that can be made, something which of great significance in maintaining the integrity and reputation of an organization.